Umshini Wokuhlola I-Tensile - Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Film Tensile

Umshini wokuhlola i-tensileisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwefilimu emincane eqinile, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola izakhiwo zemishini kanye nekhono lokuguga lezinto zefilimu elincanyana enqubweni yokushuga. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kokuhlolwa kwefilimu yokuqina komshini wokuhlola ukuqina:

1.Isimiso sokusebenza
Umshini wokuhlola ukuqina kwamandla ngesilawuli, isistimu yokulawula isivinini yokulawula ukuzungeziswa kwemoto ye-servo, yehliswe isistimu yokunciphisa izinga ngepheya yesikulufu esinembayo ukuze ishayele ibhilidi iye phezulu noma phansi, ukuze yenze ukungezwani kusampula yefilimu. Phakathi nenqubo yokuqina, inzwa yomthwalo ikala inani le-tensile ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ukuguqulwa kwamandla okuqina kanye nobude besampula besandiso kurekhodwa uhlelo lokutholwa kwedatha. Okokugcina, ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlaziya idatha ukucubungula idatha erekhodiwe, amandla efilimu, ukunwetshwa nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza.

2.Izinyathelo zokuhlola
Lungiselela isampula: Sebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuze usike isampula elingunxande kusukela kundaba yefilimu ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo, uqinisekise ukuthi usayizi wesampula ufanelekile futhi umphetho awonakele.
Bamba isampula: Beka zombili iziphetho zesampula endaweni yomshini wokuhlola oqinile, futhi ulungise isihluthulelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isampula ibambeke ngokuqinile futhi iqondaniswe.
Setha amapharamitha wokuhlola: setha amandla okulayisha kuqala, isivinini esiqinile kanye neminye imingcele ngokwezidingo zokuhlola.
Qala ukunwebeka: Qala umshini wokuhlola ukushuba futhi kancane kancane usebenzise ukushuba ukuze isampula inwebeke endaweni eqinile.
Ukurekhoda idatha: Phakathi nenqubo yokudweba, ukushintshwa kwamandla okuqinile kanye nobude besampula besandiso kubhalwa ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuphuka kwesifanekiso: Qhubeka nokwelula isifanekiso size sinqamuke, rekhoda amandla amakhulu okudonsa kanye nobude besandiso bekhefu ngesikhathi sokuphuka.
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha: Idatha erekhodiwe iyacutshungulwa futhi ihlaziywe ukuze kutholwe amandla aqinile, ubude nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza kwefilimu.

3.Izindlela zokuhlola ezijwayelekile
Ukuhlolwa kwe-longitudinal tensile: ifilimu yokuhlola eyinhloko ekuqondeni kwe-longitudinal yamandla aqinile, ubude nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Transverse tensile: okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-longitudinal tensile, kodwa ikakhulukazi ihlola izakhiwo eziqinile zefilimu ngendlela ephambene.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinyembezi: vivinya amandla okudabula nobude befilimu, ngokusebenzisa ukucindezela ukwenza ifilimu idabuke nge-Engeli ethile yokudabula.
Ezinye izindlela zokuhlola: njengokuhlolwa komthelela, ukuhlolwa kwe-friction coefficient, njll., izindlela zokuhlola ezifanele zingakhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile.

4. Ububanzi besicelo
Ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwefilimu yomshini wokuhlola ifilimu kusetshenziswa kakhulu ocingweni nekhebula, izinto zokwakha, i-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, amapulasitiki enjoloba, izindwangu, izinto zikagesi zasendlini nezinye izimboni zokuhlola nokuhlaziya impahla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi iyithuluzi lokuhlola elifanele lezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, amakolishi namanyuvesi, amabhizinisi ezimboni nezimayini, ukuqondiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuxazululwa kokuhlolwa kwempahla neminye iminyango.

5. Izindinganiso zokuhlola
Umshini wokuhlola ukuqina kwefilimu ekuhlolweni kwe-tensile yefilimu, kufanele ulandele izindinganiso ezifanele zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-GB/T 1040.3-2006 “izakhiwo zepulasitiki eziqinile zokunqunywa kweNgxenye 3: izimo zokuhlola ifilimu ne-wafer” nokunye. Lawa mazinga acacisa izidingo zezimo zokuhlolwa, ukulungiswa kwesampula, izinyathelo zokuhlola, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.

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