Ukuhlelwa komvavanyi wokuhambisa igesi

1.Ukuhlelwa ngegesi efunyenweyo

Umvavanyi wokuhambisa ioksijini:

Umsebenzi: Isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukulinganisa ukunyanzeliswa kwezinto kwi-oxygen.

Isicelo: Isebenza kwiimeko apho ukuchasana kwe-oksijeni yezinto kufuneka kuhlolwe, njengokupakishwa kokutya, ukupakishwa kwamayeza, njl.

Umgaqo: Indlela yobungakanani beCoulomb okanye indlela ye-isobaric ingasetyenziselwa ukubala ukuhanjiswa ngokulinganisa ubungakanani be-oksijini edlula isampuli ngexesha leyunithi.

Umvavanyi wekharbhon dioxide:

Umsebenzi: Isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukulinganisa i-carbon dioxide transmittance yezinto.

Isicelo: Ngokukodwa ezifanelekileyo iziselo carbonated, ibhiya kunye nezinye izinto zokupakisha uvavanyo.

Umgaqo: Indlela yoxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo okanye indlela efanayo ingasetyenziselwa ukubala ukunyanzeliswa ngokufumanisa ukungena kwekhabhoni dioksidi phantsi koxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo kumacala omabini esampuli.

Umvavanyi wokuhambisa umphunga wamanzi:

Umsebenzi: Ngokukhethekileyo isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukungeneka kwezinto kumphunga wamanzi, okwaziwa ngokuba yimitha yokungena.

Isicelo: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kukutya, amayeza, iimveliso zemichiza yemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye izinto zokupakisha uvavanyo lokuxhathisa ukufuma.

Umgaqo: I-Electrolysis, i-infrared okanye iindlela zokuzuza ubunzima zingasetyenziselwa ukubala ukuhanjiswa ngokulinganisa ubungakanani bomphunga wamanzi odlula isampuli ngexesha leyunithi.

2.Ukuhlelwa ngomgaqo wovavanyo

Indlela yoxinzelelo olwahlukileyo:

Umgaqo: Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zoxinzelelo ezincedisayo ukugcina umlinganiselo othile woxinzelelo kumacala omabini esampuli, kwaye emva koko ukhangele utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwecala eliphantsi loxinzelelo olubangelwa ukungena kwegesi yokuvavanya ngefilimu ukuya kwicala eliphantsi loxinzelelo, ukuze kubalwe isixa sothumelo lwerhasi yovavanyo.

Isicelo: Indlela yokwahlukana koxinzelelo yeyona ndlela iphambili yovavanyo lokubona ukungenwa komoya, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwifilimu yeplastiki, ifilimu edibeneyo, imathiriyeli ephezulu yomqobo kunye nezinye iinkalo.

Indlela ye-Isobaric:

Umgaqo: Gcina uxinzelelo kumacala omabini esampuli ngokulinganayo, kwaye ubale ukuhanjiswa ngokulinganisa ukuhamba okanye ukuguqulwa komthamo wegesi ngesampuli.

Isicelo: Indlela ye-isobaric isetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko ezithile, ezifana novavanyo olufuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwemeko yoxinzelelo.

Indlela ye-Electrolytic:

Umgaqo: I-reaction ye-hydrogen kunye ne-oksijini iveliswa yi-electrolysis yamanzi, kwaye izinga lokudluliselwa komphunga wamanzi libalwa ngokungathanga ngqo ngokulinganisa ubungakanani begesi eveliswayo.

Isicelo: Indlela ye-Electrolysis isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa komphunga wamanzi, enenzuzo yokukhawuleza nokuchanekileyo.

Indlela ye-infrared: Indlela ye-infrared:

Umgaqo: Ukusebenzisa isivamvo se-infrared ukukhangela ubunzulu bemitha ye-infrared yeemolekyuli zomphunga wamanzi, ukuze kubalwe ukuhanjiswa komphunga wamanzi.

Isicelo: indlela ye-infrared ineenzuzo zokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokulinganisa okungahambiyo, kwaye ifanelekile kwizihlandlo apho ukuhanjiswa komphunga wamanzi kufuneka kube phezulu.

3.Ukuhlelwa ngokobubanzi bovavanyo

Iumvavanyi wokuhambisa igesiinokuphinda ihlelwe ngokoluhlu lovavanyo, olufana nomvavanyi wezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nefilimu, iphepha, ipleyiti, kunye nomvavanyi obanzi onokubhaqa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegesi ngaxeshanye.

• [cf7ic]