Tijaabada hawo-mareenka waxaa loogu talagalay oo loo sameeyay warqad bacda sibidhka, xaashida boorsada warqadda, xaashida fiilada, xaashida nuqulka iyo waraaqaha shaandhada warshadaha, iwm., 10-2 ~ 1 × 102um/ (pa.s), ma aha warqadda leh dusha sare ee qallafsan.
Taasi waa, marka la eego shuruudaha la cayimay, wakhtiga halbeegga iyo farqiga cadaadiska cutubka, qaybta warqadda iyada oo loo marayo celceliska socodka hawada. Noocyo badan oo waraaqo ah, sida warqadda bacda sibidhka, xaashida bacda xaashida, xaashida fiilada, xaashida koobiga ah iyo waraaqaha shaandhada warshadaha, waxay u baahan yihiin in la cabbiro awoodiisa, qalabkan waxa loo qaabeeyey oo loo soo saaray dhammaan noocyada waraaqaha. Qalabkani wuxuu ku haboon yahay hawada hawada u dhaxaysa 1 × 10-2 ~ 1 × 102um / (pa. S), kuma haboona dusha sare ee warqad qallafsan.
Mitirka neefsashada ayaa u hoggaansamaya QB/T1667-98 "Waraaqaha iyo kartoonada neefsashada tijaabiyaha", GB/T458-1989 "Qaabka go'aaminta neefsashada warqad iyo kartoonada" (Schobol). Iso1924/2-1985 QB/T1670-92 iyo heerarka kale ee khuseeya.
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Waqtiga boostada: Feb-23-2022