Amazi Yumuyaga Amazi - Kuvuguruzanya Hagati yimyenda irinda kwigunga no guhumurizwa
Ukurikije ibisobanuro biri mu rwego rw’igihugu GB 19082-2009 “Ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki ku miti ikingira imiti ikingira”, imyambaro ikingira ni imyambaro yabigize umwuga itanga inzitizi no kurinda abakozi b’ubuvuzi iyo bahuye n’amaraso y’abarwayi ashobora kwandura, amazi y’umubiri, ururenda , no kugabanya ibintu mu kirere. Birashobora kuvugwa ko "imikorere ya barrière" nuburyo bukuru bwerekana imikorere yimyenda ikingira, nko kurwanya amazi, kurwanya kwinjirira mumaraso yubukorikori, hydrophobicite yo hejuru, ingaruka zo kuyungurura (guhagarika amavuta adafite amavuta), nibindi.
Ugereranije nibi bipimo, hari icyerekezo kimwe gitandukanye gato, aricyo "amazi yumuyaga wamazi" - byerekana uburyo imyenda ikingira imyuka irinda imyuka. Muri make, irasuzuma ubushobozi bwimyambaro ikingira kuyobora kuyobora ibyuka byu icyuya gitangwa numubiri wumuntu. Iyo imyuka y'amazi irenze imyambaro ikingira, niko iruhuka ibintu byuzuye ningorane zo kubira ibyuya, ibyo bikaba bifasha cyane ihumure ryabakozi bubuvuzi bambaye.
Inzitizi imwe, icyuho kimwe, kurwego runaka, nibibazo bivuguruzanya. Gutezimbere ubushobozi bwo guhagarika imyenda ikingira ubusanzwe bitanga igice cyokwemererwa, kugirango tugere kuburinganire hagati yibi byombi, imwe mumigambi yubushakashatsi niterambere ryibigo ndetse nintego yambere yuburinganire bwigihugu GB 19082-2009. Kubwibyo rero, mubisanzwe, ibisabwa kugirango umwuka wumuvuduko wamazi wibikoresho byubuvuzi birinda imiti byateganijwe neza: ntibiri munsi ya 2500g / (m2 · 24h), kandi nuburyo bwo gupima nabwo butangwa.
Guhitamo Ibizamini byo Kwirinda Imyenda yo Kurinda Amazi Ikwirakwizwa
Ukurikije uburambe bwikizamini cyumwanditsi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe mubitabo bijyanye, ubwinshi bwimyenda myinshi muri rusange bwiyongera hamwe nubushyuhe bwiyongera; mugihe iyo ubushyuhe buhoraho, ubwinshi bwimyenda buragabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushuhe bugereranije. Kubwibyo, ubwikorezi bwikitegererezo bwageragejwe mubihe runaka ntibushobora kwerekana ubwuzuzanye bwapimwe mubindi bihe byikizamini!
Ibisabwa bya tekiniki ku myenda yo gukingira imiti GB 19082-2009 isobanura neza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’amazi y’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu bikoresho by’imyenda ikingira, ariko ntibisobanura uko ibizamini byakorewe. Umwanditsi yasuzumye kandi uburyo bwikizamini gisanzwe GB / T 12704.1, gitanga ibihe bitatu byikizamini: a, 38 ℃, 90% RH; b, 23 ℃, 50% RH; c, 20 ℃, 65% RH. Igipimo kirasaba gukoresha imiterere nkibisubizo byatoranijwe, kuko ifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru ugereranije nigipimo cyihuta cyinjira, gikwiranye no gupima laboratoire nubushakashatsi. Urebye aho usanga imyambaro ikingira ikoreshwa, birasabwa ko ibigo bifite ubushobozi bigomba no gukora ikizamini kimeze b (38 ℃, 50% RH) kugirango gitange isuzuma ryimbitse ry’imyuka y’amazi yinjira mu myenda ikingira.
Nigute imyambarire ikingira "amazi yumuyaga"
Ukurikije uburambe bwikizamini hamwe nubuvanganzo buhari buhari, ubwinjiriro bwibikoresho byingenzi byubatswe hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mukwambara kurinda ni hafi 500g / (m2 · 24h) cyangwa munsi, kuva kuri 7000g / (m2 · 24h) cyangwa hejuru, kandi ahanini byibanda cyane hagati ya 1000 g / (m2 · 24h) na 3000g / (m2 · 24h). Kugeza ubu, mu gihe kongera ubushobozi bw’umusaruro kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo cy’ibura ry’imyenda ikingira n’ibindi bikoresho byo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi by’umwuga n’ibigo byita ku “ihumure” ry’abakozi b’ubuvuzi ndetse n’imyenda ibakingira. Kurugero, ikariso ikingira ubushyuhe hamwe nubuhanga bwo kugenzura ubushuhe bwakozwe na kaminuza yubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Huazhong ikoresha tekinoroji yo kuvura ikirere kugira ngo ikureho ubuhehere kandi igabanye ubushyuhe imbere mu ikoti ririnda, ikuma kandi ikanorohereza abakozi b’ubuvuzi bambaye.
Ohereza ubutumwa bwawe:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2024
